Enum: LabCode

Enumeration of unique laboratory code designations of institutions that make radiocarbon measurements.

URI: c14:LabCode

Permissible Values

Value	Meaning	Description
a	None	Carbon-14 Age Determination Laboratory, University of Arizona (Arizona,USA, h...
aa	None	Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Lab, University of Arizona (Arizona (AMS),USA, ...
aar	None	Aarhus AMS Centre, Aarhus University (Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark, https://c14web...
ac	None	INGEIS, University of Buenos Aires (INGEIS, Buenos Aires, Argentina, http://w...
aecv	None	Alberta Environmental Center of Vegreville (Canada)
aerik	None	Atomic Energy Research Institute (Korea)
alg	None	Algiers (Algeria)
anas	None	Applied Nuclear-Atomic South Science Lab (Korea)
anl	None	Argonne National Laboratory (USA)
antw	None	Antwerp (Antwerp, Belgium)
anu	None	ANU Radiocarbon Laboratory, Australian National University (ANU, Canberra, Au...
anua	None	ANU Radiocarbon Laboratory, Australian National University (AMS) (ANU (AMS), ...
sanu	None	ANU Radiocarbon Laboratory, Australian National University (SSAMS) (ANU (SSAM...
au	None	University of Alaska (USA)
auris	None	Ahmedabad (India)
aix	None	Centre de Recherche et d'Enseignement de Geosciences de l'Environment (CERAGE...
be	None	Laboratory for the Analysis of Radiocarbon with AMS, University of Bern (LARA...
b	None	Radiocarbon Lab, Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern (Bern,...
bc	None	Brooklyn College (USA)
bgs	None	Brock University (Canada)
biocams	None	Miami (Miami, USA)
bm	None	British Museum (London, England)
bonn	None	Universität Bonn (Bonn, Germany)
brams	None	University of Bristol (Bristol, UK)
bs	None	Birbal Sahni Institute (India)
ba	None	Bratislava (Bratislava, Slovakia)
beta	None	Beta Analytic (USA)
birm	None	Birmingham (Birmingham, UK)
bln	None	Berlin (Berlin, Germany)
c	None	Chicago (Chicago, USA)
cams	None	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (USA)
car	None	University College, Cardiff (Wales)
cena	None	Centro Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, ...
cg	None	Institute of Geology (China)
ch	None	Chemistry Laboratory (India)
ciram	None	CIRAM, Martillac (France)
cn_xx	None	Chinese Academy of Sciences (China)
can	None	Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (Spain)
cnl	None	Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China)
col	None	Köln AMS (Germany)
crca	None	Cairo (Cairo, Egypt)
crl	None	Czech Radiocarbon Laboratory, Czech Academy of Sciences (Řež, Czechia, https:...
csic	None	Geochronology Lab, IQFR-CSIC, Madrid (Spain)
csm	None	Cosmochem
ct	None	Caltech, Calif
cu	None	Department of Hydrology and Geology, Charles University (Prague, Czechia)
d	None	Dublin, Trinity College (Ireland)
d_ams	None	Direct AMS (USA)
dal	None	Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Dalhousie University (Dalhousie, Halifax, Cana...
de	None	USGS, Denver (USA)
dem	None	NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
dgc	None	Dalhousie Geochronology Centre, Dalhousie University (Dalhousie (DGC), Halifa...
dic	None	Dicar Corp and Dicarb (USA)
dk	None	Univ
dri	None	Desert Research Institute (USA)
dsa	None	CIRCE, Caserta (Italy)
dak	None	Univ
deb	None	Debrecen (Hungary)
deba	None	Debrecen (AMS) (Hungary)
enea	None	ENEA, Bologna (Italy)
eth	None	Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETH Zürich (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland, ...
erl	None	Erlangen AMS Facility (Germany)
f	None	Florence (Italy)
fsu	None	Florida State University (USA)
ftmc	None	Vilnius AMS Lab (Lithuania)
fz	None	Department of Physics, University of Fortaleza (Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil)
fi	None	Florence INFN (Italy)
fr	None	Freiberg (Germany)
fra	None	Frankfurt (Germany)
g	None	Göteborg (Sweden)
gak	None	Gakushuin University (Japan)
gc	None	Guiyang Institute of Geochemistry (China)
gdansk	None	Gdansk (Gdansk, Poland)
gin	None	Geological Institute (Russia)
gl	None	Geochronological Lab (England)
gsc	None	Geological Survey (Canada)
gu	None	Scottish Universities Research & Reactor Centre (Scotland)
gv	None	AMS Golden Valley, Novosibirsk (Russia)
gx	None	Geochron Laboratories (USA)
gxnuams	None	Guangxi Normal Univ
gz	None	Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry (Guangzhou) (China)
gliwice	None	Gliwice (Poland)
gda	None	Gliwice (Poland)
gds	None	Gliwice (Poland)
gif	None	Gif-sure-Yvette (France)
gifa	None	Gif-sure-Yvette and Orsay (France)
gra	None	Groningen AMS (Netherlands)
grm	None	Groningen AMS (Netherlands)
grn	None	Groningen (Netherlands)
gro	None	Groningen (Netherlands)
h	None	Heidelberg (Germany)
ham	None	Hamburg (Germany)
har	None	Harwell (England)
hig	None	Hawaii Inst
hl	None	Second Inst
hns	None	Hasleton-Nuclear, Palo Alto (USA)
hd	None	Heidelberg (Germany)
hel	None	Laboratory of Chronology, University of Helsinki (Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland...
hela	None	Laboratory of Chronology, University of Helsinki (AMS) (Helsinki (AMS), Helsi...
hv	None	Hannover (Germany)
i	None	Teledyne Isotopes (USA)
iaa	None	Institute of Accelerator Analysis (beta counting) (Japan)
iaaa	None	Institute of Accelerator Analysis (AMS) (Japan)
iaea	None	International Atomic Energy Agency (Austria)
iaea_mel	None	Marine Environmental Lab
ica	None	International Chemical Analysis (USA)
icen	None	Institution Tecnológico e Nuclear (Portugal)
iemae	None	Institute of Evolutionary Morphology & Animal Ecology (Russia)
ifao	None	Laboratoire de Datation par le Radiocarbone, Institut français d’archéologie ...
igan	None	Institute of Geography (Russia)
igs	None	Institute of Geological Sciences (UK) (London, UK)
igsb	None	Institute of Geochemistry and Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Bel...
ihme	None	Marzeev Inst
ii	None	Isotopes, Inc
imta	None	Inst
ioan	None	Inst
iop	None	Ionplus AG (Ionplus, Dietikon, Switzerland, https://www
ioran	None	Institute of Oceanology (Russia)
irpa	None	Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (Belgium)
isgs	None	Illinois State Geological Survey (USA)
iuacd	None	Inter University Accelerator Centre (India)
ivan	None	Institute of Volcanology (Ukraine)
ivic	None	Caracas (Venezuela)
iwp	None	Institute of Water Problems (Russia)
jat	None	Tono Geoscience Center (JAEA) (Japan)
k	None	Copenhagen (Denmark)
katri	None	Korea Apparel Testing (Korea)
keea	None	Kyushu Environ
kf	None	State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Chinese Academy of Scie...
kgm	None	Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources (KIGAM) (Korea)
kiel	None	Kiel (Kiel, Germany)
kia	None	Kiel (AMS) (Kiel, Germany)
kik	None	Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (Belgium)
kn	None	Köln (Cologne, Germany)
kr	None	Kraków (Kraków, Poland)
kril	None	Krasnoyarsk Institute (Russia)
ksu	None	Kyoto Sangyo University (Japan)
kiev	None	(KIEV) Institute of Radio-Geochemistry of the Environment (Kyiv, Ukraine)
l	None	Lamont-Doherty (USA)
lacuff	None	Radiocarbon Laboratory, Fluminense Federal University (Fluminense, Rio de Jan...
laec	None	Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission (LAEC) (Lebanon)
lar	None	Liège State University (Belgium)
le	None	St
lema	None	Lab
lih	None	NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
lj	None	Scripps (UCSD) La Jolla (USA)
lp	None	Laboratorio de Tritio y Radiocarbono, National University of La Plata (Argent...
ltl	None	University of Lecce (Italy)
st_petersburg	None	St
lz	None	Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle (Germany)
lzu	None	Lanzhou University (China)
lund	None	Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University (Lund, Sweden)
lua	None	Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University (AMS) (Lund (AMS), Sweden)
lus	None	Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University (SSAMS) (Lund (SSAMS), Sweden,...
lv	None	Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium)
ly	None	University of Lyon (France)
m	None	University of Michigan (USA)
mag	None	Quaternary Geology (Russia)
mams	None	Curt-Engelhorn-Zentrum Archaeom
mc	None	Centre Scientifique (Monaco)
metu	None	Middle East Technical Univ
mkl	None	Lab
mtc	None	University of Tokyo (Japan)
ma	None	University of Winnepeg (Canada)
n	None	Nishina Memorial (Japan)
nb	None	Nanjing Museum (China)
nist	None	National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA)
npl	None	National Physical Laboratory, Middlesex (England)
ns	None	Nova Scotia Research Foundation (Canada)
nsrl	None	INSTAAR, University of Colorado (USA)
nstf	None	Nuclear Science and Technology Facility, State University of New York (USA)
unsw	None	Chronos Radiocarbon Laboratory, University of New South Wales (New South Wale...
ntu	None	National Taiwan University (Taiwan)
nu	None	Nihon University (Japan)
nuta	None	Tandetron AMS Lab (Japan)
nz	None	Rafter Radiocarbon Lab (New Zealand)
nza	None	Rafter Radiocarbon Lab (AMS) (New Zealand)
ny	None	Nancy, Centre de Recherches Radiogéologiques (France)
o	None	Humble Oil & Refining (USA)
obdy	None	ORSTOM Bondy (France)
or	None	Research Center of Radioisotopes (Japan)
orins	None	Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies (USA)
os	None	National Ocean Sciences, AMS Facility Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst
owu	None	Ohio Wesleyan Univ
ox	None	USDA (Oxford, Missouri) (USA)
oz	None	Centre for Accelerator Science, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Org...
oxa	None	Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (Oxford, England)
p	None	University of Pennsylvania (USA) or Max-Planck-Institut Geochronology Lab (Ge...
pal	None	Palynosurvery Co
permafrost_institute	None	Permafrost Institute (Russia)
pic	None	Packard (USA)
pitt	None	University of Pittsburgh (USA)
pku	None	Peking University (China)
pkuams	None	Peking Univ
pl	None	Purdue Rare Isotope Measurement Lab (USA)
pld	None	Paleo Labo
pri	None	PaleoResearch Institute (USA)
prl	None	Radiocarbon Dating Research Unit (India)
prlch	None	Physical Research Lab (India)
psu	None	Penn State University (USA)
psuams	None	Penn State University (AMS) (USA)
pisa	None	Pisa (Italy)
poz	None	Poznan (Poland)
pr	None	Prague Czech (Republic)
pta	None	Pretoria South (Africa)
pv	None	Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (China)
q	None	Cambridge (England)
qc	None	Queens College (USA)
ql	None	Quaternary Isotope Lab
qu	None	Centre de Recherches Canada Minérales, (Québec)
r	None	Rome (Italy)
rcd	None	Radiocarbon Dating (England)
rcmib	None	Milano Bicocca University (Italy)
ri	None	Radiochemistry Inc
rich	None	Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (KIK-IRPA, Brussels, Belgium, https://w...
riddl	None	Simon Fraser University (Canada)
rl	None	Radiocarbon, Ltd
rt	None	Rehovot (Israel)
rtk	None	Rehovot (Israel)
ru	None	Rice University (USA)
riga	None	Institute of Science (Latvia)
roams	None	National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (Romania)
rome	None	Dept
s	None	Saskatchewan (Canada)
sfu	None	Simon Fraser Univ
sh	None	State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research (China)
si	None	Smithsonian Institution (USA)
sl	None	Sharp Laboratories (USA)
sm	None	Mobil Oil Corp
smu	None	Southern Methodist Univ
snu	None	Seoul National University South (Korea)
spb	None	Herzen State University (Russia)
suerc	None	Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (United Kingdom)
sa	None	Saclay, Gif-sure-Yvette (France)
sac	None	Institution Tecnológico Portugal e (Nuclear)
saca	None	Gif sure Yvette (Saclay) (France)
shell	None	Shell Development Company (USA)
t	None	Trondheim (Norway)
ta	None	University of Tartu (Tartu, Tartu, Estonia)
tb	None	Tblisi (Georgia)
tbnc	None	Kaman Instruments (USA)
tem	None	Temple University (USA)
tf	None	Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (India)
tk	None	University of Tokyo (Japan)
tokyo_museum	None	University Museum, Univ
tku	None	Turku (Finland)
tokyo_ams	None	University of Tokyo (AMS) (Japan)
to	None	Isotrace Radiocarbon Facility, University of Toronto (Isotrace, Toronto, Cana...
tra	None	Trondheim (AMS) (Norway)
tubitak	None	National 1MV Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Scientific and Technol...
tunc	None	Tehran Univ
tua	None	Trondheim (AMS) (Norway)
tln	None	Radiocarbon Laboratory, Tallinn University of Technology (Talinn, Talinn, Est...
tx	None	Texas (USA)
u	None	Uppsala University (Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden)
ua	None	Tandem Laboratory, Uppsala University (Uppsala (AMS), Uppsala, Sweden, https:...
ub	None	Belfast Northern (Ireland)
uba	None	Belfast Northern (AMS) (Ireland)
ubar	None	University of Barcelona (Spain)
ucd	None	University College, Dublin (Ireland)
uci	None	Univ
ucla	None	Univ
ucr	None	Univ
ud	None	Udine (Italy)
ugra	None	University of Granada (Spain)
uga	None	University of Georgia (USA)
ul	None	Radiochronology Laboratory, Université Laval (Laval, Quebec, Canada, https://...
ula	None	Radiochronology Laboratory, Université Laval (AMS) (Laval (AMS), Quebec, Cana...
um	None	University of Miami (USA)
unam	None	National Autonomous Univ
uoc	None	André E
uq	None	Univ
urcrm	None	Ukrainian Research Ctr
uru	None	University of Uruguay (Uruguay)
usgs	None	USGS, Menlo Park (USA)
utcag	None	University of Tennessee (USA)
uw	None	University of Washington (USA)
uzh	None	Geochronology Group, University of Zurich (Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, https...
utc	None	Utrecht van de Graaff (Netherlands)
v	None	Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)
vera	None	Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator, University of Vienna (VERA, Vienna...
vie	None	Higham Lab, University of Vienna (Higham Lab, Vienna, Austria, https://higham...
vri	None	Vienna Radium Institute, University of Vienna (Vienna Radium Institute, Vienn...
vs	None	Vilnius, Nat
w	None	USGS, National Center (USA)
wat	None	University of Waterloo (Canada)
wb	None	Institute for Preservation Technology of Cultural Relics (China)
wis	None	University of Wisconsin (USA)
wrd	None	USGS Washington, D
wsu	None	Washington State Univ
wk	None	University of Waikato (New Zealand)
x	None	Whitworth College (USA)
xz	None	Xinjiang Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief (China)
xllq	None	Xi’an Lab
y	None	Yale University (USA)
yu	None	Yamagata University (Japan)
ya	None	Yale University (USA)
zz	None	Laboratory for Low-level Radioactivities, Ruđer Bošković Institute (Zagreb, Z...
zk	None	Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (China)

Slots

Name	Description
lab_code	Unique laboratory code designation of the institution that made the measureme...

Identifier and Mapping Information

Schema Source

• from schema: https://w3id.org/miaard/miaard-schema

LinkML Source

name: LabCode
description: Enumeration of unique laboratory code designations of institutions that
  make radiocarbon measurements.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/miaard/miaard-schema
rank: 1000
permissible_values:
  a:
    text: a
    description: Carbon-14 Age Determination Laboratory, University of Arizona (Arizona,USA,
      https://ams.arizona.edu/)
    title: A
  aa:
    text: aa
    description: Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Lab, University of Arizona (Arizona
      (AMS),USA, https://ams.arizona.edu/)
    title: AA
  aar:
    text: aar
    description: Aarhus AMS Centre, Aarhus University (Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark, https://c14websub.au.dk/)
    title: AAR
  ac:
    text: ac
    description: INGEIS, University of Buenos Aires (INGEIS, Buenos Aires, Argentina,
      http://www.ingeis.uba.ar/)
    title: AC
  aecv:
    text: aecv
    description: Alberta Environmental Center of Vegreville (Canada)
    title: AECV
  aerik:
    text: aerik
    description: Atomic Energy Research Institute (Korea)
    title: AERIK
  alg:
    text: alg
    description: Algiers (Algeria)
    title: ALG
  anas:
    text: anas
    description: Applied Nuclear-Atomic South Science Lab (Korea)
    title: ANAS
  anl:
    text: anl
    description: Argonne National Laboratory (USA)
    title: ANL
  antw:
    text: antw
    description: Antwerp (Antwerp, Belgium)
    title: ANTW
  anu:
    text: anu
    description: ANU Radiocarbon Laboratory, Australian National University (ANU,
      Canberra, Australia, https://earthsciences.anu.edu.au/research/facilities/anu-radiocarbon-laboratory)
    title: ANU
  anua:
    text: anua
    description: ANU Radiocarbon Laboratory, Australian National University (AMS)
      (ANU (AMS), Canberra, Australia, https://earthsciences.anu.edu.au/research/facilities/anu-radiocarbon-laboratory)
    title: ANUA
  sanu:
    text: sanu
    description: ANU Radiocarbon Laboratory, Australian National University (SSAMS)
      (ANU (SSAMS), Canberra, Australia, https://earthsciences.anu.edu.au/research/facilities/anu-radiocarbon-laboratory)
    title: SANU
  au:
    text: au
    description: University of Alaska (USA)
    title: AU
  auris:
    text: auris
    description: Ahmedabad (India)
    title: AURIS
  aix:
    text: aix
    description: Centre de Recherche et d'Enseignement de Geosciences de l'Environment
      (CERAGE), Aix-en-Provence (France)
    title: Aix
  be:
    text: be
    description: Laboratory for the Analysis of Radiocarbon with AMS, University of
      Bern (LARA Bern, Bern, Switzerland, https://www.14c.unibe.ch/)
    title: BE
  b:
    text: b
    description: Radiocarbon Lab, Climate and Environmental Physics, University of
      Bern (Bern, Bern, Switzerland, https://www.climate.unibe.ch/services/services_of_cep/radiocarbon_dating/index_eng.html)
    title: B
  bc:
    text: bc
    description: Brooklyn College (USA)
    title: BC
  bgs:
    text: bgs
    description: Brock University (Canada)
    title: BGS
  biocams:
    text: biocams
    description: Miami (Miami, USA)
    title: BIOCAMS
  bm:
    text: bm
    description: British Museum (London, England)
    title: BM
  bonn:
    text: bonn
    description: Universität Bonn (Bonn, Germany)
    title: BONN
  brams:
    text: brams
    description: University of Bristol (Bristol, UK)
    title: BRAMS
  bs:
    text: bs
    description: Birbal Sahni Institute (India)
    title: BS
  ba:
    text: ba
    description: Bratislava (Bratislava, Slovakia)
    title: Ba
  beta:
    text: beta
    description: Beta Analytic (USA)
    title: Beta
  birm:
    text: birm
    description: Birmingham (Birmingham, UK)
    title: Birm
  bln:
    text: bln
    description: Berlin (Berlin, Germany)
    title: Bln
  c:
    text: c
    description: Chicago (Chicago, USA)
    title: C
  cams:
    text: cams
    description: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (USA)
    title: CAMS
  car:
    text: car
    description: University College, Cardiff (Wales)
    title: CAR
  cena:
    text: cena
    description: Centro Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Universidade de São Paulo
      (São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil)
    title: CENA
  cg:
    text: cg
    description: Institute of Geology (China)
    title: CG
  ch:
    text: ch
    description: Chemistry Laboratory (India)
    title: CH
  ciram:
    text: ciram
    description: CIRAM, Martillac (France)
    title: CIRAM
  cn_xx:
    text: cn_xx
    description: Chinese Academy of Sciences (China)
    title: CN-XX
  can:
    text: can
    description: Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (Spain)
    title: CAN
  cnl:
    text: cnl
    description: Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
      (China)
    title: CNL
  col:
    text: col
    description: Köln AMS (Germany)
    title: COL
  crca:
    text: crca
    description: Cairo (Cairo, Egypt)
    title: CRCA
  crl:
    text: crl
    description: Czech Radiocarbon Laboratory, Czech Academy of Sciences (Řež, Czechia,
      https://www.ujf.cas.cz/en/our-services/Radiocarbon_laboratory/About_us/)
    title: CRL
  csic:
    text: csic
    description: Geochronology Lab, IQFR-CSIC, Madrid (Spain)
    title: CSIC
  csm:
    text: csm
    description: Cosmochem. Lab., USSR Acad. of Sci. (USSR)
    title: CSM
  ct:
    text: ct
    description: Caltech, Calif. Inst. Tech. (USA)
    title: CT
  cu:
    text: cu
    description: Department of Hydrology and Geology, Charles University (Prague,
      Czechia)
    title: CU
  d:
    text: d
    description: Dublin, Trinity College (Ireland)
    title: D
  d_ams:
    text: d_ams
    description: Direct AMS (USA)
    title: D-AMS
  dal:
    text: dal
    description: Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Dalhousie University (Dalhousie, Halifax,
      Canada)
    title: DAL
  de:
    text: de
    description: USGS, Denver (USA)
    title: DE
  dem:
    text: dem
    description: NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
    title: DEM
  dgc:
    text: dgc
    description: Dalhousie Geochronology Centre, Dalhousie University (Dalhousie (DGC),
      Halifax, Canada)
    title: DGC
  dic:
    text: dic
    description: Dicar Corp and Dicarb (USA)
    title: DIC
  dk:
    text: dk
    description: Univ. de Dakar (Sénégal)
    title: DK
  dri:
    text: dri
    description: Desert Research Institute (USA)
    title: DRI
  dsa:
    text: dsa
    description: CIRCE, Caserta (Italy)
    title: DSA
  dak:
    text: dak
    description: Univ. of Dakar (Sénégal)
    title: Dak
  deb:
    text: deb
    description: Debrecen (Hungary)
    title: Deb
  deba:
    text: deba
    description: Debrecen (AMS) (Hungary)
    title: DebA
  enea:
    text: enea
    description: ENEA, Bologna (Italy)
    title: ENEA
  eth:
    text: eth
    description: Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETH Zürich (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland,
      https://ams.ethz.ch/LIPServices/c14.html)
    title: ETH
  erl:
    text: erl
    description: Erlangen AMS Facility (Germany)
    title: Erl
  f:
    text: f
    description: Florence (Italy)
    title: F
  fsu:
    text: fsu
    description: Florida State University (USA)
    title: FSU
  ftmc:
    text: ftmc
    description: Vilnius AMS Lab (Lithuania)
    title: FTMC
  fz:
    text: fz
    description: Department of Physics, University of Fortaleza (Fortaleza, Fortaleza,
      Brazil)
    title: FZ
  fi:
    text: fi
    description: Florence INFN (Italy)
    title: Fi
  fr:
    text: fr
    description: Freiberg (Germany)
    title: Fr
  fra:
    text: fra
    description: Frankfurt (Germany)
    title: Fra
  g:
    text: g
    description: Göteborg (Sweden)
    title: G
  gak:
    text: gak
    description: Gakushuin University (Japan)
    title: GAK
  gc:
    text: gc
    description: Guiyang Institute of Geochemistry (China)
    title: GC
  gdansk:
    text: gdansk
    description: Gdansk (Gdansk, Poland)
    title: GD
  gin:
    text: gin
    description: Geological Institute (Russia)
    title: GIN
  gl:
    text: gl
    description: Geochronological Lab (England)
    title: GL
  gsc:
    text: gsc
    description: Geological Survey (Canada)
    title: GSC
  gu:
    text: gu
    description: Scottish Universities Research & Reactor Centre (Scotland)
    title: GU
  gv:
    text: gv
    description: AMS Golden Valley, Novosibirsk (Russia)
    title: GV
  gx:
    text: gx
    description: Geochron Laboratories (USA)
    title: GX
  gxnuams:
    text: gxnuams
    description: Guangxi Normal Univ. AMS Lab (China)
    title: GXNUAMS
  gz:
    text: gz
    description: Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry (Guangzhou)
      (China)
    title: GZ
  gliwice:
    text: gliwice
    description: Gliwice (Poland)
    title: Gd
  gda:
    text: gda
    description: Gliwice (Poland)
    title: GdA
  gds:
    text: gds
    description: Gliwice (Poland)
    title: GdS
  gif:
    text: gif
    description: Gif-sure-Yvette (France)
    title: Gif
  gifa:
    text: gifa
    description: Gif-sure-Yvette and Orsay (France)
    title: GifA
  gra:
    text: gra
    description: Groningen AMS (Netherlands)
    title: GrA
  grm:
    text: grm
    description: Groningen AMS (Netherlands)
    title: GrM
  grn:
    text: grn
    description: Groningen (Netherlands)
    title: GrN
  gro:
    text: gro
    description: Groningen (Netherlands)
    title: GrO
  h:
    text: h
    description: Heidelberg (Germany)
    title: H
  ham:
    text: ham
    description: Hamburg (Germany)
    title: HAM
  har:
    text: har
    description: Harwell (England)
    title: HAR
  hig:
    text: hig
    description: Hawaii Inst. of Geophys. (USA)
    title: HIG
  hl:
    text: hl
    description: Second Inst. of Oceanography (China)
    title: HL
  hns:
    text: hns
    description: Hasleton-Nuclear, Palo Alto (USA)
    title: HNS
  hd:
    text: hd
    description: Heidelberg (Germany)
    title: Hd
  hel:
    text: hel
    description: Laboratory of Chronology, University of Helsinki (Helsinki, Helsinki,
      Finland, https://www.helsinki.fi/en/luomus/analytical-services/radiocarbon-analyses)
    title: Hel
  hela:
    text: hela
    description: Laboratory of Chronology, University of Helsinki (AMS) (Helsinki
      (AMS), Helsinki, Finland, https://www.helsinki.fi/en/luomus/analytical-services/radiocarbon-analyses)
    title: HelA
  hv:
    text: hv
    description: Hannover (Germany)
    title: Hv
  i:
    text: i
    description: Teledyne Isotopes (USA)
    title: I
  iaa:
    text: iaa
    description: Institute of Accelerator Analysis (beta counting) (Japan)
    title: IAA
  iaaa:
    text: iaaa
    description: Institute of Accelerator Analysis (AMS) (Japan)
    title: IAAA
  iaea:
    text: iaea
    description: International Atomic Energy Agency (Austria)
    title: IAEA
  iaea_mel:
    text: iaea_mel
    description: Marine Environmental Lab. (Monaco)
    title: IAEA-MEL
  ica:
    text: ica
    description: International Chemical Analysis (USA)
    title: ICA
  icen:
    text: icen
    description: Institution Tecnológico e Nuclear (Portugal)
    title: ICEN
  iemae:
    text: iemae
    description: Institute of Evolutionary Morphology & Animal Ecology (Russia)
    title: IEMAE
  ifao:
    text: ifao
    description: Laboratoire de Datation par le Radiocarbone, Institut français d’archéologie
      orientale (IFAO, Cairo, Egypt)
    title: IFAO
  igan:
    text: igan
    description: Institute of Geography (Russia)
    title: IGAN
  igs:
    text: igs
    description: Institute of Geological Sciences (UK) (London, UK)
    title: IGS
  igsb:
    text: igsb
    description: Institute of Geochemistry and Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences
      of Belarus (Minsk, Belarus)
    title: IGSB
  ihme:
    text: ihme
    description: Marzeev Inst. of Hygiene Med. Ecol. (Ukraine)
    title: IHME
  ii:
    text: ii
    description: Isotopes, Inc., Palo Alto (USA)
    title: II
  imta:
    text: imta
    description: Inst. Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua (Mexico)
    title: IMTA
  ioan:
    text: ioan
    description: Inst. of Oceanography (Russia)
    title: IOAN
  iop:
    text: iop
    description: Ionplus AG (Ionplus, Dietikon, Switzerland, https://www.ionplus.ch/)
    title: IOP
  ioran:
    text: ioran
    description: Institute of Oceanology (Russia)
    title: IORAN
  irpa:
    text: irpa
    description: Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (Belgium)
    title: IRPA
  isgs:
    text: isgs
    description: Illinois State Geological Survey (USA)
    title: ISGS
  iuacd:
    text: iuacd
    description: Inter University Accelerator Centre (India)
    title: IUACD
  ivan:
    text: ivan
    description: Institute of Volcanology (Ukraine)
    title: IVAN
  ivic:
    text: ivic
    description: Caracas (Venezuela)
    title: IVIC
  iwp:
    text: iwp
    description: Institute of Water Problems (Russia)
    title: IWP
  jat:
    text: jat
    description: Tono Geoscience Center (JAEA) (Japan)
    title: JAT
  k:
    text: k
    description: Copenhagen (Denmark)
    title: K
  katri:
    text: katri
    description: Korea Apparel Testing (Korea)
    title: KATRI
  keea:
    text: keea
    description: Kyushu Environ. Eval. Assoc. Property Research Inst. (Japan)
    title: KEEA
  kf:
    text: kf
    description: State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Chinese Academy
      of Sciences (China)
    title: KF
  kgm:
    text: kgm
    description: Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources (KIGAM) (Korea)
    title: KGM
  kiel:
    text: kiel
    description: Kiel (Kiel, Germany)
    title: KI
  kia:
    text: kia
    description: Kiel (AMS) (Kiel, Germany)
    title: KIA
  kik:
    text: kik
    description: Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (Belgium)
    title: KIK
  kn:
    text: kn
    description: Köln (Cologne, Germany)
    title: KN
  kr:
    text: kr
    description: Kraków (Kraków, Poland)
    title: KR
  kril:
    text: kril
    description: Krasnoyarsk Institute (Russia)
    title: KRIL
  ksu:
    text: ksu
    description: Kyoto Sangyo University (Japan)
    title: KSU
  kiev:
    text: kiev
    description: (KIEV) Institute of Radio-Geochemistry of the Environment (Kyiv,
      Ukraine)
    title: Ki(KIEV)
  l:
    text: l
    description: Lamont-Doherty (USA)
    title: L
  lacuff:
    text: lacuff
    description: Radiocarbon Laboratory, Fluminense Federal University (Fluminense,
      Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, https://lac.uff.br/eng/home/)
    title: LACUFF
  laec:
    text: laec
    description: Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission (LAEC) (Lebanon)
    title: LAEC
  lar:
    text: lar
    description: Liège State University (Belgium)
    title: LAR
  le:
    text: le
    description: St. Petersburg (Russia)
    title: LE
  lema:
    text: lema
    description: Lab. de Espectrometría de Masas con Aceleradores (Mexico)
    title: LEMA
  lih:
    text: lih
    description: NCSR Demokritos (Greece)
    title: LIH
  lj:
    text: lj
    description: Scripps (UCSD) La Jolla (USA)
    title: LJ
  lp:
    text: lp
    description: Laboratorio de Tritio y Radiocarbono, National University of La Plata
      (Argentina)
    title: LP
  ltl:
    text: ltl
    description: University of Lecce (Italy)
    title: LTL
  st_petersburg:
    text: st_petersburg
    description: St. Petersburg State University (Russia)
    title: LU
  lz:
    text: lz
    description: Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle (Germany)
    title: LZ
  lzu:
    text: lzu
    description: Lanzhou University (China)
    title: LZU
  lund:
    text: lund
    description: Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University (Lund, Sweden)
    title: Lu
  lua:
    text: lua
    description: Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University (AMS) (Lund (AMS),
      Sweden)
    title: LuA
  lus:
    text: lus
    description: Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Lund University (SSAMS) (Lund (SSAMS),
      Sweden, https://www.geology.lu.se/research/laboratories-equipment/radiocarbon-dating-laboratory)
    title: LuS
  lv:
    text: lv
    description: Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium)
    title: Lv
  ly:
    text: ly
    description: University of Lyon (France)
    title: Ly
  m:
    text: m
    description: University of Michigan (USA)
    title: M
  mag:
    text: mag
    description: Quaternary Geology (Russia)
    title: MAG
  mams:
    text: mams
    description: Curt-Engelhorn-Zentrum Archaeom. (Germany)
    title: MAMS
  mc:
    text: mc
    description: Centre Scientifique (Monaco)
    title: MC
  metu:
    text: metu
    description: Middle East Technical Univ. (Turkey)
    title: METU
  mkl:
    text: mkl
    description: Lab. of Absolute Dating (Poland)
    title: MKL
  mtc:
    text: mtc
    description: University of Tokyo (Japan)
    title: MTC
  ma:
    text: ma
    description: University of Winnepeg (Canada)
    title: Ma
  n:
    text: n
    description: Nishina Memorial (Japan)
    title: N
  nb:
    text: nb
    description: Nanjing Museum (China)
    title: NB
  nist:
    text: nist
    description: National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA)
    title: NIST
  npl:
    text: npl
    description: National Physical Laboratory, Middlesex (England)
    title: NPL
  ns:
    text: ns
    description: Nova Scotia Research Foundation (Canada)
    title: NS
  nsrl:
    text: nsrl
    description: INSTAAR, University of Colorado (USA)
    title: NSRL
  nstf:
    text: nstf
    description: Nuclear Science and Technology Facility, State University of New
      York (USA)
    title: NSTF
  unsw:
    text: unsw
    description: Chronos Radiocarbon Laboratory, University of New South Wales (New
      South Wales, Sydney, Australia, https://www.analytical.unsw.edu.au/facilities/x-ray-facilities/radiocarbon-laboratory)
    title: UNSW
  ntu:
    text: ntu
    description: National Taiwan University (Taiwan)
    title: NTU
  nu:
    text: nu
    description: Nihon University (Japan)
    title: NU
  nuta:
    text: nuta
    description: Tandetron AMS Lab (Japan)
    title: NUTA
  nz:
    text: nz
    description: Rafter Radiocarbon Lab (New Zealand)
    title: NZ
  nza:
    text: nza
    description: Rafter Radiocarbon Lab (AMS) (New Zealand)
    title: NZA
  ny:
    text: ny
    description: Nancy, Centre de Recherches Radiogéologiques (France)
    title: Ny
  o:
    text: o
    description: Humble Oil & Refining (USA)
    title: O
  obdy:
    text: obdy
    description: ORSTOM Bondy (France)
    title: OBDY
  or:
    text: or
    description: Research Center of Radioisotopes (Japan)
    title: OR
  orins:
    text: orins
    description: Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies (USA)
    title: ORINS
  os:
    text: os
    description: National Ocean Sciences, AMS Facility Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst.
      (USA)
    title: OS
  owu:
    text: owu
    description: Ohio Wesleyan Univ. (USA)
    title: OWU
  ox:
    text: ox
    description: USDA (Oxford, Missouri) (USA)
    title: OX
  oz:
    text: oz
    description: Centre for Accelerator Science, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology
      Organisation (ANSTO, Canberra, Australia, https://www.ansto.gov.au/our-facilities/centre-for-accelerator-science)
    title: OZ
  oxa:
    text: oxa
    description: Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (Oxford, England)
    title: OxA
  p:
    text: p
    description: University of Pennsylvania (USA) or Max-Planck-Institut Geochronology
      Lab (Germany)
    title: P
  pal:
    text: pal
    description: Palynosurvery Co. (Japan)
    title: PAL
  permafrost_institute:
    text: permafrost_institute
    description: Permafrost Institute (Russia)
    title: PI
  pic:
    text: pic
    description: Packard (USA)
    title: PIC
  pitt:
    text: pitt
    description: University of Pittsburgh (USA)
    title: PITT
  pku:
    text: pku
    description: Peking University (China)
    title: PKU
  pkuams:
    text: pkuams
    description: Peking Univ. AMS lab (China)
    title: PKUAMS
  pl:
    text: pl
    description: Purdue Rare Isotope Measurement Lab (USA)
    title: PL
  pld:
    text: pld
    description: Paleo Labo. Co., Ltd. (Japan)
    title: PLD
  pri:
    text: pri
    description: PaleoResearch Institute (USA)
    title: PRI
  prl:
    text: prl
    description: Radiocarbon Dating Research Unit (India)
    title: PRL
  prlch:
    text: prlch
    description: Physical Research Lab (India)
    title: PRLCH
  psu:
    text: psu
    description: Penn State University (USA)
    title: PSU
  psuams:
    text: psuams
    description: Penn State University (AMS) (USA)
    title: PSUAMS
  pisa:
    text: pisa
    description: Pisa (Italy)
    title: Pi
  poz:
    text: poz
    description: Poznan (Poland)
    title: Poz
  pr:
    text: pr
    description: Prague Czech (Republic)
    title: Pr
  pta:
    text: pta
    description: Pretoria South (Africa)
    title: Pta
  pv:
    text: pv
    description: Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (China)
    title: PV
  q:
    text: q
    description: Cambridge (England)
    title: Q
  qc:
    text: qc
    description: Queens College (USA)
    title: QC
  ql:
    text: ql
    description: Quaternary Isotope Lab. (USA)
    title: QL
  qu:
    text: qu
    description: Centre de Recherches Canada Minérales, (Québec)
    title: QU
  r:
    text: r
    description: Rome (Italy)
    title: R
  rcd:
    text: rcd
    description: Radiocarbon Dating (England)
    title: RCD
  rcmib:
    text: rcmib
    description: Milano Bicocca University (Italy)
    title: RCMib
  ri:
    text: ri
    description: Radiochemistry Inc. (USA)
    title: RI
  rich:
    text: rich
    description: Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (KIK-IRPA, Brussels, Belgium,
      https://www.kikirpa.be/en/)
    title: RICH
  riddl:
    text: riddl
    description: Simon Fraser University (Canada)
    title: RIDDL
  rl:
    text: rl
    description: Radiocarbon, Ltd. (USA)
    title: RL
  rt:
    text: rt
    description: Rehovot (Israel)
    title: RT
  rtk:
    text: rtk
    description: Rehovot (Israel)
    title: RTK
  ru:
    text: ru
    description: Rice University (USA)
    title: RU
  riga:
    text: riga
    description: Institute of Science (Latvia)
    title: Riga
  roams:
    text: roams
    description: National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (Romania)
    title: RoAMS
  rome:
    text: rome
    description: Dept. of Earth Sciences, Rome (Italy)
    title: Rome
  s:
    text: s
    description: Saskatchewan (Canada)
    title: S
  sfu:
    text: sfu
    description: Simon Fraser Univ. (Canada)
    title: SFU
  sh:
    text: sh
    description: State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research (China)
    title: SH
  si:
    text: si
    description: Smithsonian Institution (USA)
    title: SI
  sl:
    text: sl
    description: Sharp Laboratories (USA)
    title: SL
  sm:
    text: sm
    description: Mobil Oil Corp., Dallas (USA)
    title: SM
  smu:
    text: smu
    description: Southern Methodist Univ. (USA)
    title: SMU
  snu:
    text: snu
    description: Seoul National University South (Korea)
    title: SNU
  spb:
    text: spb
    description: Herzen State University (Russia)
    title: SPb
  suerc:
    text: suerc
    description: Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (United Kingdom)
    title: SUERC
  sa:
    text: sa
    description: Saclay, Gif-sure-Yvette (France)
    title: Sa
  sac:
    text: sac
    description: Institution Tecnológico Portugal e (Nuclear)
    title: Sac
  saca:
    text: saca
    description: Gif sure Yvette (Saclay) (France)
    title: SacA
  shell:
    text: shell
    description: Shell Development Company (USA)
    title: Sh
  t:
    text: t
    description: Trondheim (Norway)
    title: T
  ta:
    text: ta
    description: University of Tartu (Tartu, Tartu, Estonia)
    title: Ta
  tb:
    text: tb
    description: Tblisi (Georgia)
    title: TB
  tbnc:
    text: tbnc
    description: Kaman Instruments (USA)
    title: TBNC
  tem:
    text: tem
    description: Temple University (USA)
    title: TEM
  tf:
    text: tf
    description: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (India)
    title: TF
  tk:
    text: tk
    description: University of Tokyo (Japan)
    title: TK
  tokyo_museum:
    text: tokyo_museum
    description: University Museum, Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
    title: TKA
  tku:
    text: tku
    description: Turku (Finland)
    title: TKU
  tokyo_ams:
    text: tokyo_ams
    description: University of Tokyo (AMS) (Japan)
    title: TKa
  to:
    text: to
    description: Isotrace Radiocarbon Facility, University of Toronto (Isotrace, Toronto,
      Canada)
    title: TO
  tra:
    text: tra
    description: Trondheim (AMS) (Norway)
    title: TRa
  tubitak:
    text: tubitak
    description: National 1MV Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Scientific
      and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK, Marmara, Turkey, https://mam.tubitak.gov.tr/en/teknoloji-transfer-ofisi/national-1mv-accelerated-mass-spectroscopy-ams-laboratory)
    title: TUBITAK
  tunc:
    text: tunc
    description: Tehran Univ. Nuclear Centre (Iran)
    title: TUNC
  tua:
    text: tua
    description: Trondheim (AMS) (Norway)
    title: TUa
  tln:
    text: tln
    description: Radiocarbon Laboratory, Tallinn University of Technology (Talinn,
      Talinn, Estonia)
    title: Tln
  tx:
    text: tx
    description: Texas (USA)
    title: Tx
  u:
    text: u
    description: Uppsala University (Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden)
    title: U
  ua:
    text: ua
    description: Tandem Laboratory, Uppsala University (Uppsala (AMS), Uppsala, Sweden,
      https://www.uu.se/en/centre/tandemlab)
    title: Ua
  ub:
    text: ub
    description: Belfast Northern (Ireland)
    title: UB
  uba:
    text: uba
    description: Belfast Northern (AMS) (Ireland)
    title: UBA
  ubar:
    text: ubar
    description: University of Barcelona (Spain)
    title: UBAR
  ucd:
    text: ucd
    description: University College, Dublin (Ireland)
    title: UCD
  uci:
    text: uci
    description: Univ. of California, Irvine (USA)
    title: UCI
  ucla:
    text: ucla
    description: Univ. of California, Los Angeles (USA)
    title: UCLA
  ucr:
    text: ucr
    description: Univ. of California, Riverside (USA)
    title: UCR
  ud:
    text: ud
    description: Udine (Italy)
    title: UD
  ugra:
    text: ugra
    description: University of Granada (Spain)
    title: UGRA
  uga:
    text: uga
    description: University of Georgia (USA)
    title: UGa
  ul:
    text: ul
    description: Radiochronology Laboratory, Université Laval (Laval, Quebec, Canada,
      https://www.cen.ulaval.ca/en/infrastructures/radiocarbon/)
    title: UL
  ula:
    text: ula
    description: Radiochronology Laboratory, Université Laval (AMS) (Laval (AMS),
      Quebec, Canada, https://www.cen.ulaval.ca/en/infrastructures/radiocarbon/)
    title: ULA
  um:
    text: um
    description: University of Miami (USA)
    title: UM
  unam:
    text: unam
    description: National Autonomous Univ. of Mexico (Mexico)
    title: UNAM
  uoc:
    text: uoc
    description: André E. Lalonde National Facility in Accelerator Mass Spectrometry,
      University of Ottawa (Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, https://ams.uottawa.ca/)
    title: UOC
  uq:
    text: uq
    description: Univ. of Quebec at Montréal (Canada)
    title: UQ
  urcrm:
    text: urcrm
    description: Ukrainian Research Ctr. for Radiation Medicine (Ukraine)
    title: URCRM
  uru:
    text: uru
    description: University of Uruguay (Uruguay)
    title: URU
  usgs:
    text: usgs
    description: USGS, Menlo Park (USA)
    title: USGS
  utcag:
    text: utcag
    description: University of Tennessee (USA)
    title: UTCAG
  uw:
    text: uw
    description: University of Washington (USA)
    title: UW
  uzh:
    text: uzh
    description: Geochronology Group, University of Zurich (Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland,
      https://www.geo.uzh.ch/en/units/gch.html)
    title: UZH
  utc:
    text: utc
    description: Utrecht van de Graaff (Netherlands)
    title: UtC
  v:
    text: v
    description: Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)
    title: V
  vera:
    text: vera
    description: Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator, University of Vienna (VERA,
      Vienna, Austria, https://isotopenphysik.univie.ac.at/en/)
    title: VERA
  vie:
    text: vie
    description: Higham Lab, University of Vienna (Higham Lab, Vienna, Austria, https://highamlab.univie.ac.at/)
    title: VIE
  vri:
    text: vri
    description: Vienna Radium Institute, University of Vienna (Vienna Radium Institute,
      Vienna, Austria)
    title: VRI
  vs:
    text: vs
    description: Vilnius, Nat. Res. Ctr. (Vilnius, Lithuania)
    title: Vs
  w:
    text: w
    description: USGS, National Center (USA)
    title: W
  wat:
    text: wat
    description: University of Waterloo (Canada)
    title: WAT
  wb:
    text: wb
    description: Institute for Preservation Technology of Cultural Relics (China)
    title: WB
  wis:
    text: wis
    description: University of Wisconsin (USA)
    title: WIS
  wrd:
    text: wrd
    description: USGS Washington, D.C. (USA)
    title: WRD
  wsu:
    text: wsu
    description: Washington State Univ. (USA)
    title: WSU
  wk:
    text: wk
    description: University of Waikato (New Zealand)
    title: Wk
  x:
    text: x
    description: Whitworth College (USA)
    title: X
  xz:
    text: xz
    description: Xinjiang Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief (China)
    title: XZ
  xllq:
    text: xllq
    description: Xi’an Lab. of China Loess & Quat. Geol. (China)
    title: XLLQ
  y:
    text: y
    description: Yale University (USA)
    title: Y
  yu:
    text: yu
    description: Yamagata University (Japan)
    title: YU
  ya:
    text: ya
    description: Yale University (USA)
    title: Ya
  zz:
    text: zz
    description: Laboratory for Low-level Radioactivities, Ruđer Bošković Institute
      (Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, https://www.irb.hr/eng/Divisions/Division-of-Experimental-Physics/Laboratory-for-Low-level-Radioactivities)
    title: Z
  zk:
    text: zk
    description: Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (China)
    title: ZK